Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Essay

Microeconomics is a branch of economics which deals with the study of vision allocation decisions within the confines of the sub-segments of an parsimony such as households and note firms (Arnold, 2010). Central to this study is an examination of how prices of goods and services in a grocery influence their demand and supply. Macroeconomics on the early(a) hand deals with the study of the reputation of the economic system as a whole case, regional or a global economy (Agarwal, 2007). It deals with such issues such as GDP (Gross house servant Product) and the influences of a larger economy such as employment and flash.The main(prenominal) difference is so the scope of study since it goat be argued that microeconomics is a subset of macroeconomics. Another difference is that microeconomics focuses on consumers and businesses while macroeconomics deals with industries and nations (Arnold, 2007). Additionally, microeconomics deals with the forces of demand and supply in a ma rket place while macroeconomics studies the effect of such issues as concern rates, exchange rates and employment output on a national scale. Generally, microeconomic studies take a bottom-up approach while the macroeconomic studies take a top-down approach.An example of a microeconomic phenomenon would be on pricing policies. A company may want to neck what price to charge for a product they are introducing to the market. This is a microeconomic decision since to answer such a question, knowledge of the nature of market and the economic forces prevailing in it is important. One would need to study in detail the demand and supply of the commodity, utility to the consumer, competition from other suppliers and other microeconomic factors before coming up with a pricing decision.The development in rock oil prices in an economy is an example of a macroeconomic phenomenon. Such price changes may be influenced by various factors which piece of ass only be explained at a macroeconomic train. The reasons could be inflation in an economy, war or political instability in a particular region of the world.A microeconomic decision made at home would be a changeover to taking tea as opposed to coffee. This is informed by an increase in the prices of coffee with no change in the level of income. The factors influencing this decision are thus the price, cost, the income level and the availability of a substitute which is tea. This therefore leads to a consumer being padded against price increases which would otherwise affect his economic welfare.Macroeconomic factors prevailing upon an economy affect the operations of the sub-segments of the economy. This in turn would have an effect on the economic decisions made by consumers. The macroeconomic phenomenon of increase in oil prices in the world market coupled with inflation influenced a personalised decision to buy a smaller car which is fuel stinting as opposed to larger cylinder capacity vehicles which consume more than fuel. Such larger capacity cars are a symbol of locating exactly are fairly expensive to maintain in idle of higher oil prices. This therefore has to be foregone in joyous of a benefit of reduction in cost. This has led to more nest egg by reducing on the budget on transportation.In summary, it can be said that microeconomics and macroeconomics are two major and indeed in truth important fields of study in economics. They are different but interrelated and interdependent since they have certain common objects of study. Both microeconomic and macroeconomic factors are key in decision making and thus the study of both is invaluable to understanding the operations of the economy. They provide obligatory tools to the understanding the generation of revenue in the business operations of firms and the economy as a whole.ReferencesAgarwal, V. (2007). Macroeconomics. New Delhi McDraw-Hill.Arnold, R. (2010). Microeconomics. Mason, OH Cengage Learning.Melvin, M., & Boyes, W. (2008) . Microeconomics. Mason, OH Cengage Learning.